ISOPROPYL RUBBING ALCOHOL 70%
1. === Product Identification ===
Synonyms: Isopropyl alcohol; sec-propyl alcohol; isopropanol; sec-propanol; dimethylcarbinol
Ingredient |
CAS No | Percent | Hazardous |
---|---|---|---|
Isopropyl Alcohol | 67-63-0 | 70% | Yes |
Water | 7732-18-5 | 30% | No |
Emergency Overview
--------------------------
WARNING! FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED.
CAUSES IRRITATION TO EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
MAY BE HARMFUL IF ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN.
Potential Health Effects
----------------------------------
Inhalation:
Inhalation of vapors irritates the respiratory tract.
Exposure to high concentrations has a narcotic effect, producing symptoms of
dizziness, drowsiness, headache, staggering, unconsciousness and possibly death.
Ingestion:
Can cause drowsiness, unconsciousness, and death.
Gastrointestinal pain, cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may also result.
The single lethal dose for a human adult = about 250 mls (8 ounces).
Skin
Contact:
May cause irritation with redness and pain. May be absorbed
through the skin with possible systemic effects.
Eye Contact:
Vapors cause eye irritation. Splashes cause severe irritation, possible corneal
burns and eye damage.
Chronic Exposure:
Chronic exposure may
cause skin effects.
Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions:
Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or impaired liver, kidney, or pulmonary
function may be more susceptible to the effects of this agent.
Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Call a physician.
Ingestion:
Give large amounts of water to
drink. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical
attention.
Skin Contact:
Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes. Call a physician if irritation develops.
Eye Contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention
immediately.
Fire:
Flash point: 12C (54F) CC
Autoignition
temperature: 399C (750F)
Flammable limits in air % by volume:
lel: 2.0;
uel: 12.7
Listed fire data is for Pure Isopropyl Alcohol.
Explosion:
Above flash point, vapor-air mixtures are explosive within
flammable limits noted above. Contact with strong oxidizers may cause fire or
explosion. Vapors can flow along surfaces to distant ignition source and flash
back. Sensitive to static discharge.
Fire Extinguishing Media:
Water spray, dry chemical, alcohol foam, or carbon dioxide. Water spray may be
used to keep fire exposed containers cool, dilute spills to nonflammable
mixtures, protect personnel attempting to stop leak and disperse vapors.
Special Information:
In the event of a fire, wear full protective
clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full
facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.
Ventilate area of leak or spill. Remove all sources of ignition. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Isolate hazard area. Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Contain and recover liquid when possible. Use non-sparking tools and equipment. Collect liquid in an appropriate container or absorb with an inert material (e. g., vermiculite, dry sand, earth), and place in a chemical waste container. Do not use combustible materials, such as saw dust. Do not flush to sewer! If a leak or spill has not ignited, use water spray to disperse the vapors, to protect personnel attempting to stop leak, and to flush spills away from exposures.
Protect against physical damage. Store in a cool, dry well-ventilated location, away from any area where the fire hazard may be acute. Outside or detached storage is preferred. Separate from incompatibles. Containers should be bonded and grounded for transfers to avoid static sparks. Storage and use areas should be No Smoking areas. Use non-sparking type tools and equipment, including explosion proof ventilation. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (vapors, liquid); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product. Small quantities of peroxides can form on prolonged storage. Exposure to light and/or air significantly increases the rate of peroxide formation. If evaporated to a residue, the mixture of peroxides and isopropanol may explode when exposed to heat or shock.
8. === Exposure Controls /Personal Protection ===
Airborne Exposure Limits:
For Isopropyl Alcohol
(2-Propanol):
-OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL):
400 ppm (TWA)
-ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV):
200 ppm (TWA), 400 ppm (STEL), A4 -
not classifiable as a human carcinogen.
Ventilation System:
A
system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures
below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally
preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source,
preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the
ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended
Practices, most recent edition, for details.
Personal Respirators
(NIOSH Approved):
If the exposure limit is exceeded, a full facepiece
respirator with organic vapor cartridge may be worn up to 50 times the exposure
limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory
agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances
where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure,
air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air purifying respirators do not protect
workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres.
Skin Protection:
Wear
impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or
coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact. Neoprene and nitrile rubber
are recommended materials.
Eye Protection:
Use chemical safety
goggles and/or a full face shield where splashing is possible. Maintain eye wash
fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.
9. === Physical/Chemical Properties ===
Appearance:
Clear, colorless liquid.
Odor:
Rubbing alcohol.
Solubility:
Miscible in
water.
Specific Gravity:
0.8691 - 0.8771 @ 20C/4C
pH:
No information found.
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F):
100
Boiling Point:
82C (180F)
Melting Point:
-89C
(-128F)
Vapor Density (Air=1):
2.1
Vapor Pressure (mm
Hg):
44 @ 25C (77F)
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1):
2.83
Stability:
Stable under ordinary conditions of
use and storage. Heat and sunlight can contribute to instability.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide
may form when heated to decomposition.
Hazardous Polymerization:
Will not occur.
Incompatibilities:
Heat, flame, strong oxidizers,
acetaldehyde, acids, chlorine, ethylene oxide, hydrogen-palladium combination,
hydrogen peroxide-sulfuric acid combination, potassium tert-butoxide,
hypochlorous acid, isocyanates, nitroform, phosgene, aluminum, oleum and
perchloric acid.
Conditions to Avoid:
Heat, flames, ignition
sources and incompatibles.
Oral rat LD50: 5045 mg/kg; skin rabbit LD50: 12.8 gm/kg; inhalation rat LC50: 16,000 ppm/8-hour; investigated as a tumorigen, mutagen, reproductive effector.
--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------ ---NTP Carcinogen--- Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category ------------------------------------ ----- ----------- ------------- Isopropyl Alcohol (67-63-0) No No 3 Water (7732-18-5) No No None
Environmental Fate:
When released into the soil,
this material is expected to quickly evaporate. When released into the soil,
this material may leach into groundwater. When released into the soil, this
material may biodegrade to a moderate extent. When released to water, this
material is expected to quickly evaporate. When released into the water, this
material is expected to have a half-life between 1 and 10 days. When released
into water, this material may biodegrade to a moderate extent. This material is
not expected to significantly bioaccumulate. When released into the air, this
material is expected to be readily degraded by reaction with photochemically
produced hydroxyl radicals. When released into the air, this material is
expected to have a half-life between 1 and 10 days. When released into the air,
this material may be removed from the atmosphere to a moderate extent by wet
deposition.
Environmental Toxicity:
The LC50/96-hour values for
fish are over 100 mg/l. This material is not expected to be toxic to aquatic
life.
Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a RCRA approved incinerator or disposed in a RCRA approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.
Domestic (Land, D.O.T.)
-----------------------
Proper Shipping Name: ISOPROPANOL
Hazard Class: 3
UN/NA: UN1219
Packing Group: II
Information reported for
product/size: 355LB
International (Water, I.M.O.)
-----------------------------
Proper Shipping Name: ISOPROPANOL
Hazard Class: 3
UN/NA: UN1219
Packing Group: II
Information reported for product/size: 355LB
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 1\--------------------------------- Ingredient TSCA EC Japan Australia ----------------------------------------------- ---- --- ----- --------- Isopropyl Alcohol (67-63-0) Yes Yes Yes Yes Water (7732-18-5) Yes Yes Yes Yes --------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 2\--------------------------------- --Canada-- Ingredient Korea DSL NDSL Phil. ----------------------------------------------- ----- --- ---- ----- Isopropyl Alcohol (67-63-0) Yes Yes No Yes Water (7732-18-5) Yes Yes No Yes --------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 1\---------------- -SARA 302- ------SARA 313------ Ingredient RQ TPQ List Chemical Catg. ----------------------------------------- --- ----- ---- -------------- Isopropyl Alcohol (67-63-0) No No Yes No Water (7732-18-5) No No No No --------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 2\---------------- -RCRA- -TSCA- Ingredient CERCLA 261.33 8(d) ----------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ Isopropyl Alcohol (67-63-0) No No No Water (7732-18-5) No No No Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: Yes Fire: Yes Pressure: No Reactivity: No (Mixture / Liquid)
Australian Hazchem Code: 2[S]2
Poison Schedule: None allocated.
WHMIS:
This MSDS has been prepared according to the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and the MSDS contains all of the information required by the CPR.
Label Hazard Warning:
WARNING! FLAMMABLE
LIQUID AND VAPOR. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. CAUSES IRRITATION TO EYES AND
RESPIRATORY TRACT. AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. MAY BE HARMFUL IF ABSORBED
THROUGH SKIN. MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN.
Label Precautions:
Keep away from heat, sparks and flame.
Keep container closed.
Use only
with adequate ventilation.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
Avoid breathing
vapor or mist.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing.
Label First
Aid:
If swallowed, give large amounts of water to drink. Never give
anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If
not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give
oxygen. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water
for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing
before reuse. In all cases, get medical attention.
Product Use:
Laboratory Reagent.
High Valley Products, Inc. provides the information contained herein in good faith but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This document is intended only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a properly trained person using this product. Individuals receiving the information must exercise their independent judgment in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose.
HIGH VALLEY PRODUCTS, INC. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION SET FORTH HEREIN OR THE PRODUCT TO WHICH THE INFORMATION REFERS. ACCORDINGLY, HIGH VALLEY PRODUCTS, INC. WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS INFORMATION.
Revision Date12/11